Disaster recovery

Does Microsoft back up your Microsoft 365 data? Not the way you think

Microsoft keeps its services running. Keeping your data recoverable is your job. Here’s why the recycle bin isn’t a backup, and what proper Microsoft 365 backup looks like.

By the CNS team · · 4 min read

Illustration of documents connected to a cloud with a restore arrow and a nightly backup label

Key takeaways

  • Microsoft is responsible for its infrastructure. You’re responsible for your data.
  • Deleted items and recycle bins only keep data for a limited time, and ransomware or a rogue user can affect them too.
  • A proper backup is a separate copy, kept for years, that you can restore from quickly.
  • Test restores regularly. A backup you’ve never restored from is a guess.

The shared responsibility model

Microsoft runs a highly resilient service. If one of its data centres has a problem, your email keeps working. But Microsoft’s own terms make clear that protecting your data from deletion, corruption or misuse is your responsibility, not theirs. That’s known as the shared responsibility model.

Where the gaps are

  • Accidental deletion. Deleted emails and files sit in recycle bins for a limited time, then they’re gone for good.
  • Ransomware. If files synced through OneDrive are encrypted, the damaged versions sync to the cloud too.
  • Departing staff. When a licence is removed, that person’s mailbox and OneDrive are deleted after a short grace period.
  • Malicious changes. A disgruntled employee or a hijacked account can delete or overwrite large amounts of data.
  • Legal and regulatory needs. You may need to produce records from years ago.

What proper backup looks like

  1. A separate copy of email, OneDrive, SharePoint and Teams, stored outside your Microsoft 365 tenant.
  2. Automatic, frequent backups, at least daily.
  3. Long retention, measured in years rather than weeks.
  4. Fast, granular restores of a single email, a folder or a whole mailbox.
  5. Regular test restores so you know it works.

Where should backups live?

For Cayman businesses there’s a strong case for keeping backups on island. It keeps data within Cayman’s jurisdiction, which simplifies data protection questions, and gives you a copy that doesn’t depend on overseas links if a storm affects connectivity.

How CNS can help

Every CNS managed IT plan includes nightly backup of Microsoft 365, or Google Workspace on Premium and Complete, stored in a hurricane-rated data centre in Cayman and kept for three years. Server and PC backup with disaster recovery is available on top.

Sources

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